Exercise and Your Menstrual Cycle: How to Sync Your Workouts
Published on: August 15, 2024
Have you ever noticed that some weeks you feel like you can conquer any workout, while other weeks just getting to the gym feels like a marathon? This isn't just in your headāit's likely linked to the hormonal fluctuations of your menstrual cycle. Syncing your exercise routine to your cycle can help you work with your body, not against it.
Phase 1: Menstrual Phase (Days 1-7)
Your energy levels are typically at their lowest during your period. This is a time for rest and recovery.
- Best Workouts: Gentle movement is key. Think restorative yoga, light walking, stretching, and Pilates. If you feel up to it, light cardio can help ease cramps.
- Listen to Your Body: Don't push yourself. If you're feeling fatigued or crampy, it's okay to take a day off.
Phase 2: Follicular Phase (Days 1-13)
As your period ends, estrogen and energy levels begin to rise. This is the perfect time to challenge yourself with more intense workouts.
- Best Workouts: Your body is primed for high-intensity interval training (HIIT), running, dancing, and strength training. You may find you can lift heavier and push harder during this phase.
- Try Something New: With your energy and motivation on the upswing, this is a great time to try a new fitness class or activity.
Phase 3: Ovulation Phase (Around Day 14)
Your energy and strength are at their peak, thanks to high levels of estrogen and testosterone. This is when you're likely to perform your best.
- Best Workouts: Go for personal records! This is the ideal time for heavy strength training, powerlifting, sprinting, and intense cardio sessions.
- Be Mindful of Injury: Some studies suggest a higher risk of injury around ovulation, so make sure your form is solid and you warm up properly.
Phase 4: Luteal Phase (Days 15-28)
After ovulation, your energy may start to decline as progesterone rises. In the latter half of this phase, you might experience PMS symptoms.
- Best Workouts: In the early luteal phase, you might still feel strong enough for moderately intense workouts. As you get closer to your period, shift towards lower-impact activities like swimming, cycling, yoga, and steady-state cardio.
- Focus on Form: As fatigue sets in, it's better to focus on maintaining good technique rather than pushing for intensity.